This journal operates under an open-access model to ensure the widest possible dissemination of published research. To maintain high editorial and production standards, an Article Processing Charge (APC) is applied.

A fee of USD 500 is payable for each accepted manuscript.

The APC is invoiced only after final acceptance and includes:

  • Comprehensive peer-review and editorial processing
  • Professional copyediting and formatting
  • Digital publication and long-term archiving
  • DOI registration and indexing services

There are no charges for manuscript submission. Authors from low-income regions may contact the editorial office regarding possible fee considerations.